# 4 - SPEECH ACTS
May 31, 2020 Source: Glenney Boggs, C. (2013). Speech Acts: Constative and Performative. Retrieved from Ted-Ed. Last visited: May, 31st , 2020. Available at: https://youtu.be/LgmpbXIGpcc J.L Austin, a British linguist, explains two separate parts of speech: Constatives and performatives being the former sentences that describe something that is true or false, and the latter, statements that denote an action. He states that a constative "IS" and a performative "DOES". According to Mr. Austin, words not only bring about actions, sometimes they are actions themselves and this is known as Speech Acts. To clarify this idea, he provides some examples such as the words "Sorry" and "Not allowed", denoting apologize and sentence. As performatives depend on context and reception, the concept of "Felicity Conditions" is introduced. The felicity conditions are the rules under whitch the performative can be enacted. Perform...